Belief in God is rational. Everything has a cause. So unless there is a first cause, then you would have an infinite regress. And then nothing could exist. Therefore there must be a first cause. Therefore God, the first cause, exists. QED.
14.6.15
The idea of the excommunication of the Gra would not be so interesting if it was not for that the fact that he did sign it. If it was only a question of whether one should put an excommunication on someone then there would be little of interest about the subject.
For we know that there is a law that as soon as you see something doing an איסור a prohibition the you put them into חרם. That is the straightforward law in the Shulchan Aruch straight from the gemara itself. But we don't do this nowadays for obvious reasons.
But the question about the חרם of the Gra is different because it in fact was done. And it still has validity.
It means that one that is interested in let's say for example praying with a minyan can't do that mitzvah with a group under the ban because the people under that ban can't be counted as part of a minyan.
It means that one that wants to lean Torah can't do so with members of that group because they are not allowed to learn Torah nor teach it. So it has a great deal of relevance today, even for people that do almost no mitzvot. Because the idea of the ban is that any mitzvot done in connection with that group have no validity. Any connection at all with that group will lead to punishment in this world and the next in spite of their own delusions of grandeur.
The most interesting thing about the חרם is that it has a דין of a neder. That is at least how the Mishnah LaMelech understands it. That is juts like when a person says This bread is forbidden to me like a sacrifice the bread becomes forbidden of him to eat so is the case with a חרם. Ignoring the prohibition does not make it go away. Even if one thinks that it should not have been made it still remains in force.
For we know that there is a law that as soon as you see something doing an איסור a prohibition the you put them into חרם. That is the straightforward law in the Shulchan Aruch straight from the gemara itself. But we don't do this nowadays for obvious reasons.
But the question about the חרם of the Gra is different because it in fact was done. And it still has validity.
It means that one that is interested in let's say for example praying with a minyan can't do that mitzvah with a group under the ban because the people under that ban can't be counted as part of a minyan.
It means that one that wants to lean Torah can't do so with members of that group because they are not allowed to learn Torah nor teach it. So it has a great deal of relevance today, even for people that do almost no mitzvot. Because the idea of the ban is that any mitzvot done in connection with that group have no validity. Any connection at all with that group will lead to punishment in this world and the next in spite of their own delusions of grandeur.
The most interesting thing about the חרם is that it has a דין of a neder. That is at least how the Mishnah LaMelech understands it. That is juts like when a person says This bread is forbidden to me like a sacrifice the bread becomes forbidden of him to eat so is the case with a חרם. Ignoring the prohibition does not make it go away. Even if one thinks that it should not have been made it still remains in force.
13.6.15
Authentic Torah
There are people that are willing to sell to you a knockoff of an Armani or Calvin Klein. They are hoping you don't know the difference. And they are people that will buy a knockoff hoping that other won't be able to tell the difference between the real thing and the knockoff.
People that are willing to buy and sell knockoffs are not people of quality character.
The same applies to Torah.
Almost everything being advertised as Torah is not authentic. The actual books of Torah are very limited. The written Torah we know is the Old Testament. The Oral Torah we also have a good historical idea where it came from. We have no questions about the historical circumstances of the writing of the Babylonian Talmud, The Jerusalem Talmud, the halachic Midrash and the Aggadic Midrash. Some people may not care for the later. Ok. Some people don't want Armani or Calvin Klein either. But if you don't want to wear the real thing, then at least don't wear a fake. Don't learn and don't support fake Torah
The same applies to Torah.
Almost everything being advertised as Torah is not authentic. The actual books of Torah are very limited. The written Torah we know is the Old Testament. The Oral Torah we also have a good historical idea where it came from. We have no questions about the historical circumstances of the writing of the Babylonian Talmud, The Jerusalem Talmud, the halachic Midrash and the Aggadic Midrash. Some people may not care for the later. Ok. Some people don't want Armani or Calvin Klein either. But if you don't want to wear the real thing, then at least don't wear a fake. Don't learn and don't support fake Torah
12.6.15
Liberals have often not spent time learning Torah. Many have good intentions, but have not absorbed a Torah framework.
The Torah has laws that are related to how to run a society. And it has laws that deal with personal morality. The parts of the Torah which deal with how to run a society are overwhelmingly conservative and correspond exactly with the USA Republican conservatives. Family values, personal responsibility, limited government. Civil damages are when actual damage has been caused. Not imaginary slights to one's feelings. See Bava Kama in detail.
After that Willie had a few more comments that I thought it would be best not to reply to because they seemed kind of negative.
But in fact the when and how of wars against idolatry is not a subject I know much about. Mainly the idea of the Torah is that idolatry is a bad thing. When gentiles do not do idolatry, then things are different. Then they are just people.
The Torah has laws that are related to how to run a society. And it has laws that deal with personal morality. The parts of the Torah which deal with how to run a society are overwhelmingly conservative and correspond exactly with the USA Republican conservatives. Family values, personal responsibility, limited government. Civil damages are when actual damage has been caused. Not imaginary slights to one's feelings. See Bava Kama in detail.
c. willie
Limited government?Tell foreigners you come in peace. If they respond peacefully and welcome you, enslave them. If they don't, kill all the males, enslave the women and children, take everything valuable for yourself, and feast on it as God's gift to you.Deut 20:11
Avraham rosenblum
Limited government as meaning government subject to Torah. I mean inside of Israel the government of kings did not have authority beyond what the Torah gives them explicitly. As for war on nations that are idolaters, you are right that the Torah is harsh. On nations that are not idolaters however, one is not allowed to make war. But the harshness of the Torah towards idolators is not limited to foreign nations. It is a law that the Torah imposes on Jews also. No one is exempt. So if you take offense the fact that the Torah does not like idolaters, well, stand in line and take a number.
c. willie • 20 minutes ago
Personal responsibility?Engage in money-lending and usury so Jews can control the world.Deut 28:13
Avraham rosenblum c. willie • 15 minutes ago
Usury was the only profession open to Jews in the Middle Ages. We were not allowed to own land. And as far as I know this money lending activity fulfilled an important function during the Middle Ages. When Kings and princess needed money where else could they go to? The peasants? Other kings? The church forbid one Christian from loaning money at interest to another Christian. Jews fulfilled an important role in the building of European Civilization.›
c. willie • 12 minutes ago
This commandment is from Mosaic law, long before the Jews showed up in Europe. ›
Avraham rosenblum c. willie• 6 minutes ago
Right. The Torah allows Jews to loan to gentiles at interest.
c. willie
Family values?If a new husband accuses his wife of not being a virgin, and her parents can not provide hard evidence otherwise, the new bride must be taken to the doorway of her dad's house and men from the neighborhood throw rocks at her until she is dead.Deut 22:20
Avraham rosenblum c. willie • 21 minutes ago
See Ketubot in detail. especially page 2. The basic thing to know is that the death penalty comes only with a two witnesses and a married woman. There is a period between ארוסין and נישואין which is not done anymore.But what makes her married is the ארוסין. and this is what the Torah is talking about in that case. So if she is in fact married and there were two witnesses then there is the death penalty. Not otherwise. Plus there has to be a warning: If you do such and such then this will be the penalty right before the actual act.
c. willie • 14 minutes ago
"But if this thing be true, and the tokens of virginity be not found for the damsel: Then they shall bring out the damsel to the door of her father's house, and the men of her city shall stone her with stones that she die: because she hath wrought folly in Israel, to play the whore in her father's house: so shalt thou put evil away from among you."Deut 22:20 KJV
Avraham rosenblum c. willie• 2 minutes ago
See Ketubot. It is fundamental in Torah that there is no death penalty except under the circumstances I stated above. How to deal with these verses is by taking note that the conditions for the death penalty are stated elsewhere in deuteronomy. So when we have a seeming contradiction we have to solve it. We can't just go by one verse alone. And the rules about two witnesses is hard and fast. plus the need for the Miranda warnings.
After that Willie had a few more comments that I thought it would be best not to reply to because they seemed kind of negative.
But in fact the when and how of wars against idolatry is not a subject I know much about. Mainly the idea of the Torah is that idolatry is a bad thing. When gentiles do not do idolatry, then things are different. Then they are just people.
Glenn Gould
my chavruta suggested this Beethoven piece
The pianist is Glenn Gould
I mean the cello sonata 53:10
Personally I am more of Mozart person. But give credit where credit is due.
The pianist is Glenn Gould
I mean the cello sonata 53:10
Personally I am more of Mozart person. But give credit where credit is due.
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