Belief in God is rational. Everything has a cause. So unless there is a first cause, then you would have an infinite regress. And then nothing could exist. Therefore there must be a first cause. Therefore God, the first cause, exists. QED.
10.4.23
I am not absolutely completely against kabalah. A lot depends on when and how and what. For example i hold strongly with the Ari --Isaac Luria and with a few other mystics like R Avraham Abulafia. Even the Zohar I hold like Rav Yaaov Emden that studied the of its authenticity and came to the conclusion that some parts of it were derived from ancient source while a lot was written during the middle ages [as you can see easily from the phrase im kal da a translation of im kal ze which was invented by Ibn Tibon
In fact the different great mystics after the Ari I learned a lot from, Rav shalom sharabi, rav yakov abukazeira, the Gra and Moshe Chaim Lutzato
7.4.23
Ultra religious Jewish teaching is derived from the teachings of Shabtai Zvi and Natan the false prophet.
The importance of musar [books on Torah ethics written during the middle ages] is that without it it is impossible to gain any sort of correct idea of what the values of Torah are. What you get without musar is religious fanaticism or an array of assorted delusions.
The Middle Ages were much more rigorous in defining Torah values.
One reason for this that books of Torah ethics during the middle ages were logically derived from the Oral Law [Talmud] and Written Law. Books that were written later generally are derived from mysticism. some of that might be ok to some degree. But most often it is derived from the teachings of shabtai zvi and Natan the false prophet. I do not like to go into this in detail but the material is readily available to anyone who want to look up the sources.
[Once mysticism gets mixed with Torah, things tend to go downhill. ]
5.4.23
"the gods that avenge parents"
It is unfortunate that fathers have been getting negative press since Freud gained in popularity [May his name be blotted out]. It is to me no wonder that Rome rose to power. and until this very day, we are living in shadow of that colossus--because from the very foundation of Rome, fathers. were honored. [as per the twelve tablets].
This in particular you can see in the very event that caused Rome to become the sort of political system that they had--to refused to have a king, but rather two consuls that were elected by the people, and could hold office only one year.
[The elections were by the people, but consuls still could be elected only from the patricians until later in the Republic.]
The event was Lucretia whose father was the king , Servius. It all started when Tarquin too power and became absolute ruler. He was married with a daughter of Servius who road over the bones of her father in a chariot. Later a son of Tarquin raped Lucretia who committed suicide in response. Brutus [not the same one] swore that. by "the gods that avenge parents".there would never again reign a king in Rome, and to wipe out the entire family of Tarquin.
One of the lessons I learned from my son Izhaak [aka nachman] i learning in depth. And I have been trying to concentrate on that. But I can see that in math and physics every chapter builds on the previous chapter. Thus just to review one chapter a lot of times does not help. so I reached a sort of compromise of lot of review on one chapter but also go back to all the previous one. --every day one chapter back. But also to do "bekiut" to have some sessions of just saying the words in order and going forward.
4.4.23
In the middle ages there was an acceptance of the importance of faith and reason. This you can see in the parable of the king in the Guide for the Perplexed. There is a country and city of a king and palace. In this parable there are different levels of closeness with the king. Those outside the country are barbarians. Those that live in the country are those with proper laws. There are even people in the capital city that are closer to the king. Those that are near the palace are the 'Talmudim" those that learn and keep the Talmud. Those that are in the palace of the king are the physicists. Those that are in the inner chambers with the king are the prophets.
This same approach can be seen in the Obligation of the Hearts.